Nicolas Martyanoff – Brain dump About

Taking code screenshots in Emacs

My friend Rémi found an Emacs package developed by Tecosaur to take screenshots of your code. I usually do it with scrot, but it always requires spending some time cropping the result with Gimp. A bit annoying.

Installation

Let us give it a try. The screenshot package is not available on MELPA due to cosmetic issues, so we have two options.

The first one would be to clone the repository, add its location to load-path, and use require to load the module. But doing so means having to explicitely install its dependencies, transient and posframe.

The second option is to rely on use-package and straight.el. With straight.el, you can load packages from various sources, including Git repositories.

(use-package screenshot
  :straight (:type git :host github :repo "tecosaur/screenshot"))

Evaluate the form with C-x C-e, and straight.el will clone the repository and load the screenshot package.

Usage

Simply run M-x screenshot to take a screenshot. If you are currently selecting a region, it will screenshot this part only. If not, it will use the entire buffer.

Since Screenshot uses the transient library, it has the same well designed interface system as Magit:

Screenshot interface

I really like the ability to adjust the font size just for the screenshot. By default, the save action will save the image in the same directory as the buffer which was selected when screenshot was executed.

Customization

Screenshot lets you change the default value of each setting. This is not obvious when reading the code, because the variables used are defined programmatically through two layers of macros: first screenshot--define-infix then transient-define-infix.

It is too bad these values are not defined as proper settings using defcustom, but we can still set them.

This is a list of available settings:

Variable Description
screenshot-line-numbers-p Whether to display line numbers or not.
screenshot-relative-line-numbers-p Whether to use relative line numbers or not.
screenshot-text-only-p Whether to show code as simple text or not.
screenshot-truncate-lines-p Whether to truncate long lines instead of wrapping them.
screenshot-font-family The name of the font to use.
screenshot-font-size The size of the font to use.
screenshot-border-width The width of the border.
screenshot-radius The corner radius of the border.
screenshot-min-width The minimal width of the screenshot as a number of characters.
screenshot-max-width The maximal width of the screenshot as a number of characters.
screenshot-shadow-radius The corner radius of the shadow.
screenshot-shadow-intensity The intensity of the shadow.
screenshot-shadow-color The hexadecimal code of the shadow.
screenshot-shadow-offset-horizontal The horizontal offset of the shadow in pixels.
screenshot-shadow-offset-vertical The vertical offset of the shadow in pixels.

Another nice feature is the presence of a hook executed in the temporary buffer used for the screenshot, allowing to execute code affecting this buffer just before the actual screenshot is being taken.

In my case, I use it to disable the fill column indicator and to remove the additional line spacing added by default by Screenshot.

This is my configuration:

(defun g-screenshot-on-buffer-creation ()
  (setq display-fill-column-indicator-column nil)
  (setq line-spacing nil))

(use-package screenshot
  :straight (:type git :host github :repo "tecosaur/screenshot")

  :config
  (setq screenshot-line-numbers-p nil)

  (setq screenshot-min-width 80)
  (setq screenshot-max-width 80)
  (setq screenshot-truncate-lines-p nil)

  (setq screenshot-text-only-p nil)

  (setq screenshot-font-family "Berkeley Mono")
  (setq screenshot-font-size 10)

  (setq screenshot-border-width 16)
  (setq screenshot-radius 0)

  (setq screenshot-shadow-radius 0)
  (setq screenshot-shadow-offset-horizontal 0)
  (setq screenshot-shadow-offset-vertical 0)

  :hook
  ((screenshot-buffer-creation-hook . g-screenshot-on-buffer-creation)))

All in all a very useful package!

Share the word!

Liked my article? Follow me on Twitter or on Mastodon to see what I'm up to.